What is SOTA in Artificial Intelligence?

August 5, 2022

If you are one of those people who love to pursue Artificial Intelligence and related operations like Machine Learning, then you must have certainly come across a term called SOTA. It is one of the much-talked things in the field of AI and holds a lot of gravity.

But for those who are interested yet are clueless about what SOTA is and what its relevance is in the field of AI, here is a simple definition of SOTA, what it means, and what importance it holds.  

What is SOTA?

SOTA is an acronym for State-Of-The-Art. In the context of Artificial Intelligence (AI), it refers to the best models that can be used for achieving the results in a task. Mind you; it should be an AI-specific task only. SOTA models can be applied in many ways in AI. It could either be applied to –

(a) Machine Learning (ML) tasks

(b) Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) tasks

(c) Natural Language Processing (NLPs) [this is a subset of deep neural networks]

(d) Generic tasks

How does SOTA help in AI?

Using SOTA models in AI has many benefits of its own. The primary benefits are –

  • Increases task precision

First of all, you should check which parameters define your SOTA Model. These parameters could be the recall or the precision, or the area under the curve (AUC). It could be any metric you choose. After that, you could determine the value of the SOTA for each of the chosen metrics. If these metrics get a high score (about 90%-95%) in performance accuracy, then it is labelled as a SOTA. Now it is pretty obvious that these models score high on accuracy, so the AI task will be as close to what the users need to do.  

  • Increases reliability

Since the precision of the SOTA models is high, as mentioned above, the reliability of the AI task also increases. If it is a machine learning task or deep neural network task, then be assured that the results are pretty much what they are supposed to be. They can be trusted and not be considered a random test of sorts. But how do you know that the SOTA is trustworthy?

So, here’s a suggestion. While you are building the SOTA test, it would be better if you ran noise experiments on the SOTA model. It will help you in measuring the standard deviation in the many identical tests runs that you are subjecting the model to. You can use this measurable deviation as a sort of shift or tolerance, and then you can compare the original SOTA result and the reproduced result. Testing the results will help you in verifying the features that are required in the algorithm in the future.

  • Ensures reproducibility

If you want your AI product to be agile and lean, then you will be able to ship the minimal viable product (MVP or a minimal version of your envisioned product) quickly to all your customers. You can then proceed to get user feedback and improve iteratively. Therefore, reproducibility in your SOTA model can be considered to be a good practice. This will help you in making compromises in your algorithm. You can also ship your algorithm quickly. And yes, about the customer feedback you have collected, you can use it as a guide for all your efforts in future product improvements.

  • Reduces generation time

Since the SOTA model helps you in reproducibility of the algorithm or the product, it also helps you in saving time when you put the entire process on the conveyor belt. That means you can make a saleable product from a prototype in less time than when you made the same product from scratch. All you need is to reproduce the algorithm on the parameters on which it needs to be tested are already in possession, so yes, you save a lot of time in the generation of the product.

When should you run a SOTA test?

You should run SOTA tests as frequently as possible. Frequent SOTA tests are a rule of thumb in AI. But it is advisable to run them once a week. You should also run the SOTA tests when you are incorporating important changes. It is advisable to run the SOTA tests should be run on a cloud virtual machine using a good pipeline like Jenkins.

Where can the SOTA models be used?

SOTA models are used in various artificial intelligence activities –

(a) Object detection by deep neural networks

(b) Single shot multi box detectors

(c) Self-adaptive tasks like choosing variable patterns

This list is not exhaustive as the possibility of using SOTA encompasses many branches of AI. Be on the lookout for future blogs to know more about SOTA and its applications in every subset of AI.

To sum up, SOTA models have played a crucial role in advancing AI and ML technologies. It has introduced structural efficiency that has boosted performance. Now, developers run various SOTA tests using the virtual GPUs, which further streamlines the process and reduce the upfront infrastructure costs, and E2E Networks is making it possible with cloud GPUs.

Reference Links

https://towardsdatascience.com/software-design-patterns-and-principles-for-a-i-1-sota-tests-3dd265c6bf97

https://deci.ai/blog/sota-dnns-overview/

https://paperswithcode.com/sota

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Reference Links

https://www.helpscout.com/customer-acquisition/

https://www.cloudways.com/blog/customer-acquisition-strategy-for-startups/

https://blog.hubspot.com/service/customer-acquisition

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Reference Links

https://tongtianta.site/paper/68922

https://github.com/natowi/3D-Reconstruction-with-Deep-Learning-Methods

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What is Q-Learning Algorithm?

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Reference Links

https://analyticsindiamag.com/comprehensive-guide-to-deep-q-learning-for-data-science-enthusiasts/

https://medium.com/@jereminuerofficial/a-comprehensive-guide-to-deep-q-learning-8aeed632f52f

This is a decorative image for: GAUDI: A Neural Architect for Immersive 3D Scene Generation
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  • GAUDI also uses this to train data on a canonical coordinate system. You can compare it by looking at the trajectory of the scenes.

How is GAUDI applied to the content?

The steps of application for GAUDI have been given below:

  • Each trajectory is created, which consists of a sequence of posed images (These images are from a 3D scene) encoded into a latent representation. This representation which has a radiance field or what we refer to as the 3D scene and the camera path is created in a disentangled way. The results are interpreted as free parameters. The problem is optimized by and formulation of a reconstruction objective.
  • This simple training process is then scaled to trajectories, thousands of them creating a large number of views. The model samples the radiance fields totally from the previous distribution that the model has learned.
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To conclude, GAUDI has more capabilities and can also be used for sampling various images and video datasets. Furthermore, this will make a foray into AR (augmented reality) and VR (virtual reality). With GAUDI in hand, the sky is only the limit in the field of media creation. So, if you enjoy reading about the latest development in the field of AI and ML, then keep a tab on the blog section of the E2E Networks website.

Reference Links

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362323995_GAUDI_A_Neural_Architect_for_Immersive_3D_Scene_Generation

https://www.technology.org/2022/07/31/gaudi-a-neural-architect-for-immersive-3d-scene-generation/ 

https://www.patentlyapple.com/2022/08/apple-has-unveiled-gaudi-a-neural-architect-for-immersive-3d-scene-generation.html

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